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- <text id=89TT2040>
- <title>
- Aug. 07, 1989: New Qualms About The DC-10
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Aug. 07, 1989 Diane Sawyer:Is She Worth It?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 20
- New Qualms About the DC-10
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In the wake of the Sioux City disaster, another jet crashes
- </p>
- <p> If airline passengers during this busy traveling summer had
- qualms about flying aboard a DC-10, last week's drumbeat of new
- troubles gave them no consolation. Eight days after United
- Airlines Flight 232 crash-landed in Sioux City, Iowa, killing
- 111 of its 286 passengers and crew, a Korean Air Lines DC-10
- carrying 199 people plowed into an olive grove near Tripoli,
- Libya. As was the case in Sioux City, a majority of those aboard
- the KAL flight survived, but as many as 80 were killed. The same
- day in Los Angeles a United DC-10 had another close call: though
- the pilot reported a hydraulic leak, he managed to bring in his
- plane without incident. One day later in Toronto, a Canadian
- International Airlines DC-10 en route from Rio de Janeiro landed
- safely after losing one of its ten landing wheels.
- </p>
- <p> Though the DC-10 had suffered no serious problems since a
- string of crashes in the late 1970s, superstitious air
- travelers were beginning to wonder if the plane was now simply
- too spooked to fly. No less troubled was the International
- Airline Passengers Association, a Dallas-based consumer group
- that claims 110,000 members. After the Sioux City crash, the
- I.A.P.A. demanded that the Federal Aviation Administration
- investigate possible design flaws in the DC-10 and ground the
- nation's fleet if necessary.
- </p>
- <p> The I.A.P.A. pointed out that at least 17 DC-10s have been
- wrecked since the plane began flying 18 years ago; that amounts
- to 3.8% of the 445 DC-10s built by McDonnell Douglas, a higher
- percentage than that recorded by comparable superjets like the
- Lockheed L-1011 (1.2%). Both the FAA and McDonnell Douglas
- rejected the I.A.P.A.'s request. Said FAA spokesman John Leyden:
- "There's nothing that's come out of the Sioux City accident
- indicating a basic design flaw that would warrant such an
- action."
- </p>
- <p> The Tripoli crash may not have been caused by a mechanical
- malfunction. Flight 803 left Seoul and made trouble-free stops
- in Thailand and Saudi Arabia. Approaching Tripoli's airport in
- a dense morning fog, the pilot decided to land, even though only
- an hour earlier an arriving Soviet Aeroflot jet had prudently
- detoured to Malta. The KAL plane missed the runway by more than
- a mile, cartwheeled and slammed into two cars and two
- farmhouses.
- </p>
- <p> The Toronto and Los Angeles scares were the sort of mishaps
- that have always plagued air travel; pilot error, leaks, blown
- tires and engine shutdowns are frequent occurrences. But the
- Flight 232 disaster was of a different order altogether: a loss
- of all three of the plane's redundant hydraulic systems at the
- same moment, rendering it almost impossible to control. FAA
- investigators are combing a 16-sq.-mi. area of Iowa cornfields
- for pieces of a fan disk of the plane's No. 2 engine, which was
- mounted high on the DC-10's tail. They hope that examining the
- fan disk will help them determine what caused an explosion that
- sent shards of metal through the plane's tail section, severing
- all three hydraulic lines.
- </p>
- <p> The nagging possibility of an inherent design flaw in the
- DC-10 remains. In 1979 an American Airlines DC-10 taking off
- from Chicago lost its left-wing engine, tearing out its
- hydraulic lines; the plane crashed, killing 273. The I.A.P.A.
- won a federal court order that forced the FAA to ground the
- entire DC-10 fleet for inspection. The planes were inspected and
- sent aloft again five weeks later.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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